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2) For a textual expository sermon
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a) The goals envisioned for the discussion of a textual expository sermon.
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1- An explication of the setting of the text
2 Cor. 4:1-2
2 Tim. 4:4
James W. Alexander, Thoughts on Preaching, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1975), p. 238.
(a) It should be characterized by accuracy, perspicuity, and brevity.
(b) Let the extent of the explication be determined by the text.
– The text may be treated accurately with very little reference to its context or setting.
– The context may have been underscored or opened up in the introduction.
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2- A convincing explanation of the meaning of the words of the text
“The Bible should be explained, not under the influence of a vivid imagination but under the influence of a heart imbued with a love of truth, and by an understanding disciplined to investigate the meaning of words and phrases, and capable of rendering a reason for the interpretation which is proposed.” Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament, Galatians, (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1884-85), p. 375.
(a) The explanation should be characterized by accuracy, clarity, and brevity.
Robert L. Dabney, Sacred Rhetoric, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1979), pp. 160-161.
(b) Qualifications
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3- An articulation of the burden of the text
The Puritan method was to state what they called the “doctrine” contained in the text.
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4- Application of the abiding message and demands of the text
Here we encounter what the Puritans called the “uses” of the text.
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b) The disciplines essential for the attainment of the goals for the discussion of textual expository sermon
1- The initial steps
(a) Earnest prayer for the present assistance of the Holy Spirit
William G. T. Shedd, Homiletics & Pastoral Theology, (London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1965), pp. 115-116.
(b) Attentive and repeated reading of the text in its native setting
John Murray, Collected Writing of John Murray, (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1976). pp. 212-213.
(c) Careful analysis of the text itself
– Grammatical construction
– Key words
(d) Conserve the fruit of your study, thoughts, outlines, applications on several sheets before you.
– Pastor Martin’s method of keeping three study sheets before him throughout his preparation:
1) An exegesis study sheet
2) A homiletical suggestions sheet
3) Possible applications sheet
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2- The intermediate steps
(a) Reduce the materials to their natural divisions.
Illustration:
Foundation materials
Framing materials
Finishing materials
D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Preaching and Preachers, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1972.), pp. 207-208.
(b) Wisely arrange the divisions.
– Consult the lecture from the previous unit dealing with “the necessity for perspicuity of form and structure in our sermons.”
(c) Carefully word the divisions.
– Seek to use linguistic parallelism in the words of your divisions. In this connection Rodale’s Synonym Finder is an invaluable tool.
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3- The concluding steps
(a) Work in the illustrations.
(b) Work in the applications.
(c) Work in the connections and transitions.
– Don’t put your sermons together with invisible glue or transparent mortar.
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c) Miscellaneous suggestions in the construction of the discussion or argument of a textual expository sermon
1- Seek to expose yourself to a variety of good models of textual expository preaching.
– Written sermons
Thomas Manton, The Complete Works of Thomas Manton, Vol. 17, p. 191ff.
– use SermonAudio
2- Continually read those authors who have written on the subject of textual expository preaching.
3- Don’t ever imbibe the notion that you have peaked and all you can do from here is maintain your ground or go downhill.
1 Tim. 4:15
2 Tim 2:15
4- Welcome and judiciously receive the criticism of competent critics of your efforts.