The imperfect in Greek refers to the imperfect tense. The imperfect tense is roughly equivalent to the English progressive tense. Study chapter 21 in BBG or this.
present – I walk; imperfect – I was walking
It is past time, internal aspect. Imperfects always take an augment but never a tense formative.
Imperfect active of παυω
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
1-I, we |
ἔπαυον |
ἐπαύομεν |
2-you |
ἔπαυες |
ἐπαύετε |
3-he/she/it, they |
ἔπαυε(ν) |
ἔπαυον |
Imperfect middle/passive of παυω
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
1-I, we |
ἐπαυόμην |
ἐπαυόμεθα |
2-you |
ἐπαύου |
ἐπαύεσθε |
3-he/she/it, they |
ἐπαύετο |
ἐπαύοντο |
.
Tense | Tense Formative | Augment |
Present | no | no |
Imperfect | no | yes |
First Aorist | yes | yes |
Second Aorist | no | yes |
Future | yes | no |
Perfect | yes | no |