First guttural verbs have a
guttural as their first letter; see
here. The only significant change from the strong verb paradigm is in the
nifal YQTL.
Qal
QTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
חָתַם |
he sealed |
| 3fs |
חָתְמָה |
she sealed |
| 2ms |
חָתַמְתָּ |
you (m.s.) sealed |
| 2fs |
חָתַמְתְּ |
you (f.s.) sealed |
| 1cs |
חָתַמְתִּי |
I sealed |
| 3mp |
חָתְמוּ |
they (m.) sealed |
| 3fp |
חָתְמוּ |
they (f.) sealed |
| 2mp |
חֲתַמְתֶּם |
you (m.pl.) sealed |
| 2fp |
חֲתַמְתֶּן |
you (f.pl.) sealed |
| 1cp |
חָתַמְנוּ |
we sealed |
YQTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יַחְתֹּם |
he will seal |
| 3fs |
תַּחְתֹּם |
she will seal |
| 2ms |
תַּחְתֹּם |
you (m.s.) will seal |
| 2fs |
תַּחְתְּמִי |
you (f.s.) will seal |
| 1cs |
אֶחְתֹּם |
I will seal |
| 3mp |
יַחְתְּמוּ |
they (m.) will seal |
| 3fp |
תַּחְתֹּמְנָה |
they (f.) will seal |
| 2mp |
תַּחְתְּמוּ |
you (m.pl.) will seal |
| 2fp |
תַּחְתֹּמְנָה |
you (f.pl.) will seal |
| 1cp |
נַחְתֹּם |
we will seal |
Imperative
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
חְתֹם |
seal! |
| 2fs |
חִתְמִי |
seal! |
| 2mp |
חִתְמוּ |
seal! |
| 2fp |
חְתֹמְנָה |
seal! |
Infinitives
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
חְתֹם |
to seal |
| Infinitive Absolute |
חָתוֹם |
surely seal / sealing |
Participles
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Active (ms) |
חֹתֵם |
sealing / one who seals |
| Passive (ms) |
חָתוּם |
sealed |
Nifal
QTLs
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
נֶעֱבַד |
He was served |
| 3fs |
נֶעֱבְדָה |
She was served |
| 2ms |
נֶעֱבַדְתָּ |
You (ms) were served |
| 2fs |
נֶעֱבַדְתְּ |
You (fs) were served |
| 1cs |
נֶעֱבַדְתִּי |
I was served |
| 3cp |
נֶעֱבְדוּ |
They were served |
| 2mp |
נֶעֱבַדְתֶּם |
You (mp) were served |
| 2fp |
נֶעֱבַדְתֶּן |
You (fp) were served |
| 1cp |
נֶעֱבַדְנוּ |
We were served |
YQTLs
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יֵעָבֵד |
He will be served |
| 3fs |
תֵּעָבֵד |
She will be served |
| 2ms |
תֵּעָבֵד |
You (ms) will be served |
| 2fs |
תֵּעָבְדִי |
You (fs) will be served |
| 1cs |
אֵעָבֵד |
I will be served |
| 3mp |
יֵעָבְדוּ |
They (mp) will be served |
| 3fp |
תֵּעָבֵדְנָה |
They (fp) will be served |
| 2mp |
תֵּעָבְדוּ |
You (mp) will be served |
| 2fp |
תֵּעָבֵדְנָה |
You (fp) will be served |
| 1cp |
נֵעָבֵד |
We will be served |
Imperative
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
הֵעָבֵד |
Be served! |
| 2fs |
הֵעָבְדִי |
Be served! |
| 2mp |
הֵעָבְדוּ |
Be served! |
| 2fp |
הֵעָבֵדְנָה |
Be served! |
Infinitive
| Form type |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
הֵעָבֵד |
to be served, in being served |
| Infinitive Absolute |
נִעוֹב / הִנָּעוֹב |
(serving/being served) indeed |
Participle
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| ms |
נֶעֱבָד |
being served (ms) |
| fs |
נֶעֱבֶדֶת |
being served (fs) |
| mp |
נֶעֱבָדִים |
being served (mp) |
| fp |
נֶעֱבָדוֹת |
being served (fp) |
Piel
QTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
חִתֵּם |
he sealed up |
| 3fs |
חִתְּמָה |
she sealed up |
| 2ms |
חִתַּמְתָּ |
you (m.s.) sealed up |
| 2fs |
חִתַּמְתְּ |
you (f.s.) sealed up |
| 1cs |
חִתַּמְתִּי |
I sealed up |
| 3mp |
חִתְּמוּ |
they (m.) sealed up |
| 3fp |
חִתְּמוּ |
they (f.) sealed up |
| 2mp |
חִתַּמְתֶּם |
you (m.pl.) sealed up |
| 2fp |
חִתַּמְתֶּן |
you (f.pl.) sealed up |
| 1cp |
חִתַּמְנוּ |
we sealed up |
YQTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יְחַתֵּם |
he will seal up |
| 3fs |
תְּחַתֵּם |
she will seal up |
| 2ms |
תְּחַתֵּם |
you (m.s.) will seal up |
| 2fs |
תְּחַתְּמִי |
you (f.s.) will seal up |
| 1cs |
אֲחַתֵּם |
I will seal up |
| 3mp |
יְחַתְּמוּ |
they (m.) will seal up |
| 3fp |
תְּחַתֵּמְנָה |
they (f.) will seal up |
| 2mp |
תְּחַתְּמוּ |
you (m.pl.) will seal up |
| 2fp |
תְּחַתֵּמְנָה |
you (f.pl.) will seal up |
| 1cp |
נְחַתֵּם |
we will seal up |
Imperative
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
חַתֵּם |
seal up! |
| 2fs |
חַתְּמִי |
seal up! |
| 2mp |
חַתְּמוּ |
seal up! |
| 2fp |
חַתֵּמְנָה |
seal up! |
Infinitives
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
חַתֵּם |
to seal up |
| Infinitive Absolute |
חַתֵּם |
surely seal up / sealing |
Participles
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Active (ms) |
מְחַתֵּם |
sealing up / one who seals up |
| Passive (ms) |
מְחֻתָּם |
sealed up |
Pual
QTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
חֻתַּם |
he was sealed firmly |
| 3fs |
חֻתְּמָה |
she was sealed firmly |
| 2ms |
חֻתַּמְתָּ |
you (m.s.) were sealed firmly |
| 2fs |
חֻתַּמְתְּ |
you (f.s.) were sealed firmly |
| 1cs |
חֻתַּמְתִּי |
I was sealed firmly |
| 3mp |
חֻתְּמוּ |
they (m.) were sealed firmly |
| 3fp |
חֻתְּמוּ |
they (f.) were sealed firmly |
| 2mp |
חֻתַּמְתֶּם |
you (m.pl.) were sealed firmly |
| 2fp |
חֻתַּמְתֶּן |
you (f.pl.) were sealed firmly |
| 1cp |
חֻתַּמְנוּ |
we were sealed firmly |
YQTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יִחֻתַּם |
he will be sealed firmly |
| 3fs |
תִּחֻתַּם |
she will be sealed firmly |
| 2ms |
תִּחֻתַּם |
you (m.s.) will be sealed firmly |
| 2fs |
תִּחֻתְּמִי |
you (f.s.) will be sealed firmly |
| 1cs |
אֻחֻתַּם |
I will be sealed firmly |
| 3mp |
יִחֻתְּמוּ |
they (m.) will be sealed firmly |
| 3fp |
תִּחֻתַּמְנָה |
they (f.) will be sealed firmly |
| 2mp |
תִּחֻתְּמוּ |
you (m.pl.) will be sealed firmly |
| 2fp |
תִּחֻתַּמְנָה |
you (f.pl.) will be sealed firmly |
| 1cp |
נִחֻתַּם |
we will be sealed firmly |
Imperative
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
חֻתַּם |
be sealed firmly! |
| 2fs |
חֻתְּמִי |
be sealed firmly! |
| 2mp |
חֻתְּמוּ |
be sealed firmly! |
| 2fp |
חֻתַּמְנָה |
be sealed firmly! |
Infinitives
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
חֻתַּם |
to be sealed firmly |
| Infinitive Absolute |
חֻתַּם |
surely be sealed firmly / being sealed firmly |
Participles
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Active (ms) |
מְחֻתָּם |
being sealed firmly / one who is sealed firmly |
| Passive (ms) |
מְחֻתָּם |
sealed firmly |
Hifil
QTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
חִתִּים |
he caused to seal |
| 3fs |
חִתְּמָה |
she caused to seal |
| 2ms |
חִתַּמְתָּ |
you (m.s.) caused to seal |
| 2fs |
חִתַּמְתְּ |
you (f.s.) caused to seal |
| 1cs |
חִתַּמְתִּי |
I caused to seal |
| 3mp |
חִתְּמוּ |
they (m.) caused to seal |
| 3fp |
חִתְּמוּ |
they (f.) caused to seal |
| 2mp |
חִתַּמְתֶּם |
you (m.pl.) caused to seal |
| 2fp |
חִתַּמְתֶּן |
you (f.pl.) caused to seal |
| 1cp |
חִתַּמְנוּ |
we caused to seal |
YQTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יַחְתִּים |
he will cause to seal |
| 3fs |
תַּחְתִּים |
she will cause to seal |
| 2ms |
תַּחְתִּים |
you (m.s.) will cause to seal |
| 2fs |
תַּחְתִּמִי |
you (f.s.) will cause to seal |
| 1cs |
אֲחַתִּים |
I will cause to seal |
| 3mp |
יַחְתְּמוּ |
they (m.) will cause to seal |
| 3fp |
תַּחְתִּמְנָה |
they (f.) will cause to seal |
| 2mp |
תַּחְתְּמוּ |
you (m.pl.) will cause to seal |
| 2fp |
תַּחְתִּמְנָה |
you (f.pl.) will cause to seal |
| 1cp |
נַחְתִּים |
we will cause to seal |
Imperative
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
חַתֵּם |
cause to seal! |
| 2fs |
חַתְּמִי |
cause to seal! |
| 2mp |
חַתְּמוּ |
cause to seal! |
| 2fp |
חַתֵּמְנָה |
cause to seal! |
Infinitives
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
חַתֵּם |
to cause to seal |
| Infinitive Absolute |
חַתֵּם |
surely cause to seal / sealing |
Participles
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Active (ms) |
מַחְתֵּם |
causing to seal / one who causes to seal |
| Passive (ms) |
מְחֻתָּם |
caused to be sealed |
Hofal
QTLs
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
הָעֳבַד |
He was enslaved |
| 3fs |
הָעָבְדָה |
She was enslaved |
| 2ms |
הָעָבַדְתָּ |
You (ms) were enslaved |
| 2fs |
הָעָבַדְתְּ |
You (fs) were enslaved |
| 1cs |
הָעָבַדְתִּי |
I was enslaved |
| 3cp |
הָעָבְדוּ |
They were enslaved |
| 2mp |
הָעָבַדְתֶּם |
You (mp) were enslaved |
| 2fp |
הָעָבַדְתֶּן |
You (fp) were enslaved |
| 1cp |
הָעָבַדְנוּ |
We were enslaved |
YQTLs
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יוּעֲבַד |
He will be enslaved |
| 3fs |
תּוּעֲבַד |
She will be enslaved |
| 2ms |
תּוּעֲבַד |
You (ms) will be enslaved |
| 2fs |
תּוּעֲבְדִי |
You (fs) will be enslaved |
| 1cs |
אוּעֲבַד |
I will be enslaved |
| 3mp |
יוּעֲבְדוּ |
They (mp) will be enslaved |
| 3fp |
תּוּעֲבַדְנָה |
They (fp) will be enslaved |
| 2mp |
תּוּעֲבְדוּ |
You (mp) will be enslaved |
| 2fp |
תּוּעֲבַדְנָה |
You (fp) will be enslaved |
| 1cp |
נוּעֲבַד |
We will be enslaved |
Infinitive
| Form type |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
הָעֳבַד |
to be enslaved, in being enslaved |
| Infinitive Absolute |
הָעוֹבֵד |
(being enslaved) indeed (rare) |
Participle
| Person/Gender/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| ms |
מָעֳבָד |
being enslaved (ms) |
| fs |
מָעֳבָדָה |
being enslaved (fs) |
| mp |
מָעֳבָדִים |
being enslaved (mp) |
| fp |
מָעֳבָדוֹת |
being enslaved (fp) |
Hitpael
QTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
הִתְחַתֵּם |
he sealed himself |
| 3fs |
הִתְחַתְּמָה |
she sealed herself |
| 2ms |
הִתְחַתַּמְתָּ |
you (m.s.) sealed yourself |
| 2fs |
הִתְחַתַּמְתְּ |
you (f.s.) sealed yourself |
| 1cs |
הִתְחַתַּמְתִּי |
I sealed myself |
| 3mp |
הִתְחַתְּמוּ |
they (m.) sealed themselves |
| 3fp |
הִתְחַתְּמוּ |
they (f.) sealed themselves |
| 2mp |
הִתְחַתַּמְתֶּם |
you (m.pl.) sealed yourselves |
| 2fp |
הִתְחַתַּמְתֶּן |
you (f.pl.) sealed yourselves |
| 1cp |
הִתְחַתַּמְנוּ |
we sealed ourselves |
YQTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יִתְחַתֵּם |
he will seal himself |
| 3fs |
תִּתְחַתֵּם |
she will seal herself |
| 2ms |
תִּתְחַתֵּם |
you (m.s.) will seal yourself |
| 2fs |
תִּתְחַתְּמִי |
you (f.s.) will seal yourself |
| 1cs |
אֶתְחַתֵּם |
I will seal myself |
| 3mp |
יִתְחַתְּמוּ |
they (m.) will seal themselves |
| 3fp |
תִּתְחַתֵּמְנָה |
they (f.) will seal themselves |
| 2mp |
תִּתְחַתְּמוּ |
you (m.pl.) will seal yourselves |
| 2fp |
תִּתְחַתֵּמְנָה |
you (f.pl.) will seal yourselves |
| 1cp |
נִתְחַתֵּם |
we will seal ourselves |
Imperative
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
הִתְחַתֵּם |
seal yourself! |
| 2fs |
הִתְחַתְּמִי |
seal yourself! |
| 2mp |
הִתְחַתְּמוּ |
seal yourselves! |
| 2fp |
הִתְחַתֵּמְנָה |
seal yourselves! |
Infinitives
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
הִתְחַתֵּם |
to seal oneself |
| Infinitive Absolute |
הִתְחַתֵּם |
surely seal oneself / sealing |
Participles
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Active (ms) |
מִתְחַתֵּם |
sealing oneself / one who seals oneself |
| Passive (ms) |
מִתְחֻתָּם |
sealed oneself |