The aspect of the perfect tense denotes action as having been already completed, in the writer’s mind, with the emphasis on the resulting state of affairs cf. BBG chapter 25 or this video. See the endings here. Typically, this is captured in English by using the helping verb “has”, “have” or “had”.
πεπιστευκα – I have believed
λελυκα – I have loosed
Perfects are easy to find because they reduplicate.
Tense
Tense Formative
Augment
Present
no
no
Imperfect
no
yes
First Aorist
yes
yes
Second Aorist
no
yes
Future
yes
no
Perfect
yes
no