Start your study of Hebrew participles, by making sure you understand English participles. Then study this. Just like any adjective, Hebrew participles, can be attributive, predicate or substantival.
Attributive use:
-
- will not be part of a noun sentence;
- will directly follow the noun it modifies;
- will match this noun in gender, number, and definiteness. video
Predicate use:
-
- will be part of a noun sentence;
- will match this noun in gender and number but not definiteness;
- will be anarthrous. video
Substantival use:
-
- will be performing one of the noun functions. video
Qal Active Participles:
Parsing |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
masculine singular |
קֹטֵל |
killing / killer |
feminine singular |
קֹטֶלֶת / קֹטְלָה |
killing / killer |
masculine plural |
קֹטְלִים |
killing / killers |
feminine plural |
קֹטְלוֹת |
killing / killers |
Hifil Active Participles:
Parsing |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
masculine singular |
מַקְטִיל |
causing to kill |
feminine singular |
מַקְטֶלֶת |
causing to kill |
masculine plural |
מַקְטִילִים |
causing to kill |
feminine plural |
מַקְטִילוֹת |
causing to kill |
Piel Active Participles:
Parsing |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
masculine singular |
מְקַטֵּל |
slaughtering |
feminine singular |
מְקַטֶּלֶת |
slaughtering |
masculine plural |
מְקַטְּלִים |
slaughtering |
feminine plural |
מְקַטְּלוֹת |
slaughtering |