A hollow verb is a verb where the middle letter is missing. See
missing letter rules.
video
Qal
QTLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
קוּם |
he rose |
| 3fs |
קוּמָה |
she rose |
| 2ms |
קוּמְתָּ |
you (m.s.) rose |
| 2fs |
קוּמְתְּ |
you (f.s.) rose |
| 1cs |
קוּמְתִּי |
I rose |
| 3mp |
קוּמוּ |
they (m.) rose |
| 3fp |
קוּמוּ |
they (f.) rose |
| 2mp |
קוּמְתֶּם |
you (m.pl.) rose |
| 2fp |
קוּמְתֶּן |
you (f.pl.) rose |
| 1cp |
קוּמְנוּ |
we rose |
YTQLs
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יָקוּם |
he will rise |
| 3fs |
תָּקוּם |
she will rise |
| 2ms |
תָּקוּם |
you (m.s.) will rise |
| 2fs |
תָּקוּמִי |
you (f.s.) will rise |
| 1cs |
אֶקוּם |
I will rise |
| 3mp |
יִקוּמוּ |
they (m.) will rise |
| 3fp |
תָּקוּמְנָה |
they (f.) will rise |
| 2mp |
תָּקוּמוּ |
you (m.pl.) will rise |
| 2fp |
תָּקוּמְנָה |
you (f.pl.) will rise |
| 1cp |
נָקוּם |
we will rise |
Imperative
| Person |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
קוּם |
rise! |
| 2fs |
קוּמִי |
rise! |
| 2mp |
קוּמוּ |
rise! |
| 2fp |
קוּמְנָה |
rise! |
Infinitives
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
קוּם |
to rise |
| Infinitive Absolute |
קוּם |
surely rise / rising |
Participles
| Type |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
| Active (ms) |
קוֹם |
rising / one who rises |
| Active (fs) |
קוֹמָה |
rising (f.) |
Nifal
QTLs
| Person/Number |
Form (Hebrew) |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
נִקוֹם |
he was established / he rose up |
| 3fs |
נִקוֹמָה |
she was established |
| 2ms |
נִקַּמְתָּ |
you were established |
| 2fs |
נִקַּמְתְּ |
you were established |
| 1cs |
נִקַּמְתִּי |
I was established |
| 3cp |
נִקוֹמוּ |
they were established |
| 2mp |
נִקַּמְתֶּם |
you all (m) were established |
| 2fp |
נִקַּמְתֶּן |
you all (f) were established |
| 1cp |
נִקַּמְנוּ |
we were established |
YQTLs
| Person/Number |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יִקּוֹם |
he will be established |
| 3fs |
תִּקּוֹם |
she will be established |
| 2ms |
תִּקּוֹם |
you will be established |
| 2fs |
תִּקּוּמִי |
you will be established (f) |
| 1cs |
אִקּוֹם |
I will be established |
| 3mp |
יִקּוֹמוּ |
they (m) will be established |
| 3fp |
תִּקּוֹמְנָה |
they (f) will be established |
| 2mp |
תִּקּוֹמוּ |
you all (m) will be established |
| 2fp |
תִּקּוֹמְנָה |
you all (f) will be established |
| 1cp |
נִקּוֹם |
we will be established |
Imperative
| Person/Number |
Form |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
הִקּוֹם |
be established! (m. sg.) |
| 2fs |
הִקּוּמִי |
be established! (f. sg.) |
| 2mp |
הִקּוֹמוּ |
be established! (m. pl.) |
| 2fp |
הִקּוֹמְנָה |
be established! (f. pl.) |
Infinitive
| Form Type |
Form (Hebrew) |
| Infinitive Construct |
הִקּוֹם or נִקוֹם |
| Infinitive Absolute |
הָקוֹם |
Participle
| Person/Number |
Form |
Gloss |
| ms |
נִקוֹם |
being established |
| fs |
נִקוֹמֶת |
being established |
| mp |
נִקוֹמִים |
being established |
| fp |
נִקוֹמוֹת |
being established |
Piel
QTL:
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
קִיֵּם |
he established |
| 3fs |
קִיְּמָה |
she established |
| 2ms |
קִיַּמְתָּ |
you established |
| 2fs |
קִיַּמְתְּ |
you established |
| 1cs |
קִיַּמְתִּי |
I established |
| 3mp/3fp |
קִיְּמוּ |
they established |
| 2mp |
קִיַּמְתֶּם |
you established |
| 2fp |
קִיַּמְתֶּן |
you established |
| 1cp |
קִיַּמְנוּ |
we established |
YQTL:
A sheva under the prefix is a major clue that you’re looking at a piel YQTL verb.
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יְקַיֵּם |
he will establish |
| 3fs |
תְּקַיֵּם |
she will establish |
| 2ms |
תְּקַיֵּם |
you will establish |
| 2fs |
תְּקַיְּמִי |
you will establish |
| 1cs |
אֲקַיֵּם |
I will establish |
| 3mp |
יְקַיְּמוּ |
they will establish |
| 3fp |
תְּקַיֵּמְנָה |
they will establish |
| 2mp |
תְּקַיְּמוּ |
you will establish |
| 2fp |
תְּקַיֵּמְנָה |
you will establish |
| 1cp |
נְקַיֵּם |
we will establish |
Imperative
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
קַיֵּם |
establish! (ms) |
| 2fs |
קַיְּמִי |
establish! (fs) |
| 2mp |
קַיְּמוּ |
establish! (mp) |
| 2fp |
קַיֵּמְנָה |
establish! (fp) |
Infinitives
| Type |
Form |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
לְקַיֵּם |
to establish |
| Infinitive Absolute |
קַיֵּם |
surely establishing / establish! |
Participles
| Type |
Form |
Gloss |
| Active Participle |
מְקַיֵּם |
establishing (ms) |
| Passive Participle |
מְקֻיָּם |
established / confirmed |
Pual
QTLs
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
קֻיַּם |
he was established |
| 3fs |
קֻיְּמָה |
she was established |
| 2ms |
קֻיַּמְתָּ |
you were established |
| 2fs |
קֻיַּמְתְּ |
you were established |
| 1cs |
קֻיַּמְתִּי |
I was established |
| 3mp/3fp |
קֻיְּמוּ |
they were established |
| 2mp |
קֻיַּמְתֶּם |
you were established |
| 2fp |
קֻיַּמְתֶּן |
you were established |
| 1cp |
קֻיַּמְנוּ |
we were established |
YQTLs
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יְקֻיַּם |
he will be established |
| 3fs |
תְּקֻיַּם |
she will be established |
| 2ms |
תְּקֻיַּם |
you will be established |
| 2fs |
תְּקֻיְּמִי |
you will be established |
| 1cs |
אֲקֻיַּם |
I will be established |
| 3mp |
יְקֻיְּמוּ |
they will be established |
| 3fp |
תְּקֻיַּמְנָה |
they will be established |
| 2mp |
תְּקֻיְּמוּ |
you will be established |
| 2fp |
תְּקֻיַּמְנָה |
you will be established |
| 1cp |
נְקֻיַּם |
we will be established |
Imperative
Note: Hebrew technically lacks a true Pual imperative; forms are supplied for reference only.
Infinitives
| Type |
Form |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
לְקֻיַּם |
to be established |
| Infinitive Absolute |
קֻיֹּם |
surely be established |
Participles
| Type |
Form |
Gloss |
| Passive Participle |
מְקֻיָּם |
established / confirmed |
Hifil
QTLs
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
הֵקִים |
he established / caused to arise |
| 3fs |
הֵקִימָה |
she established |
| 2ms |
הֵקִמְתָּ |
you established |
| 2fs |
הֵקִמְתְּ |
you established |
| 1cs |
הֵקִמְתִּי |
I established |
| 3mp/3fp |
הֵקִימוּ |
they established |
| 2mp |
הֵקִמְתֶּם |
you established |
| 2fp |
הֵקִמְתֶּן |
you established |
| 1cp |
הֵקִמְנוּ |
we established |
YQTLs
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 3ms |
יָקִים |
he will establish |
| 3fs |
תָּקִים |
she will establish |
| 2ms |
תָּקִים |
you will establish |
| 2fs |
תָּקִימִי |
you will establish |
| 1cs |
אָקִים |
I will establish |
| 3mp |
יָקִימוּ |
they will establish |
| 3fp |
תָּקֵימְנָה |
they will establish |
| 2mp |
תָּקִימוּ |
you will establish |
| 2fp |
תָּקֵימְנָה |
you will establish |
| 1cp |
נָקִים |
we will establish |
Imperative
| Person |
Form |
Gloss |
| 2ms |
הָקֵם |
establish! (ms) |
| 2fs |
הָקִימִי |
establish! (fs) |
| 2mp |
הָקִימוּ |
establish! (mp) |
| 2fp |
הָקֵמְנָה |
establish! (fp) |
Infinitives
| Type |
Form |
Gloss |
| Infinitive Construct |
הָקִים |
to establish |
| Infinitive Absolute |
הָקֵם |
surely establish |
Participles
| Type |
Form |
Gloss |
| Active Participle |
מֵקִים |
establishing / causing to arise |
| Passive Participle |
מוּקָם |
established / set up |