infinitive construct

In Hebrew, an infinitive construct is by far the more common of the two kinds of infinitive (infinitive absolutes never have a prefix). Infinitive constructs can be used as adverbs or can be complementary.  Start here.  For the uses and meaning of the infinitive construct, study this (jump to page 13).

Almost three quarters of all infinitive constructs will have the lamed prefix.  Think of it like the word “to” in an English infinitive; it usually means purpose.  At other times, the infinitive will have a kaf for a prefix or a beth.  In both of these, the meaning will be temporal.  Use the key word when or while.

 


Paradigm:  The infinitive construct is not found in the Hofal or Pual stems.

Parsing

Hebrew

Gloss

Qal

קְטֹל

kill

Nifal

הִקָּטֵל

be killed

Hifil

הַקְטִיל

cause to kill

Piel

קַטֵּל

slaughter

Hitpael

הִתְקַטֵּל

kill oneself


Paradigm of Infinitive Absolute

Parsing

Hebrew

Gloss

Qal

קָטוֹל

kill

Nifal

הִקָּטֹל / נִקְטֹל

be killed

Hifil

הַקְטֵל

cause to kill

Hofal

הָקְטֵל

causing to be killed

Piel

קַטֵּל / קַטֹּל

slaughter

Pual

קֻטֹּל

be slaughtered

Hitpael

הִתְקַטֵּל

kill oneself

 

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