In Hebrew, an infinitive construct is by far the more common of the two kinds of infinitive (infinitive absolutes never have a prefix). Infinitive constructs can be used as adverbs or can be complementary. Start here. For the uses and meaning of the infinitive construct, study this (jump to page 13).
Almost three quarters of all infinitive constructs will have the lamed prefix. Think of it like the word “to” in an English infinitive; it usually means purpose. At other times, the infinitive will have a kaf for a prefix or a beth. In both of these, the meaning will be temporal. Use the key word when or while.
Paradigm: The infinitive construct is not found in the Hofal or Pual stems.
|
Parsing |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
|
Qal |
קְטֹל |
kill |
|
Nifal |
הִקָּטֵל |
be killed |
|
Hifil |
הַקְטִיל |
cause to kill |
|
Piel |
קַטֵּל |
slaughter |
|
Hitpael |
הִתְקַטֵּל |
kill oneself |
Paradigm of Infinitive Absolute
|
Parsing |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
|
Qal |
קָטוֹל |
kill |
|
Nifal |
הִקָּטֹל / נִקְטֹל |
be killed |
|
Hifil |
הַקְטֵל |
cause to kill |
|
Hofal |
הָקְטֵל |
causing to be killed |
|
Piel |
קַטֵּל / קַטֹּל |
slaughter |
|
Pual |
קֻטֹּל |
be slaughtered |
|
Hitpael |
הִתְקַטֵּל |
kill oneself |